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Interpol Blog delivers reliable, expert-driven content on international law enforcement. With deep analysis, verified facts, and clear legal insights, we provide enduring value for those who seek clarity in the complex world of global policing.
What is Interpol?
The International Criminal Police Organization, or Interpol, is the largest global structure uniting law enforcement agencies of 195 countries to jointly combat transnational crime. Founded in 1923, the organization serves as an international platform for information exchange, coordination of investigations, and providing technical support to national law enforcement agencies. Despite its wide scope and significance, Interpol does not have its own police forces — all actions are carried out through cooperation with the member countries’ law enforcement bodies. The main goal of Interpol is to enhance the effectiveness of international cooperation in the field of security and legality.
1
Global Crime Coordination
Interpol enables countries to work together on investigations involving terrorism, cybercrime, human trafficking, and other transnational threats.
2
Real-Time Data Exchange
With advanced databases and secure communication systems, Interpol facilitates instant information sharing among member states.
3
Color-Coded Notices
Interpol issues notices such as Red (wanted persons), Yellow (missing persons), and Blue (locate and identify), helping streamline international alerts and actions.
4
Legal Framework and Neutrality
All actions must comply with international law and human rights standards — Interpol is strictly prohibited from intervening in political, military, religious, or racial matters.
5
Support, Not Enforcement
Interpol assists national authorities with tools, coordination, and expertise — but it does not arrest individuals or conduct investigations on its own.
Types of Interpol Notices
Interpol uses a system of colored notices, each having its own purpose and legal significance. The most important among them are:
Red Notice
an international request to law enforcement agencies worldwide to locate a person for the purpose of arrest and extradition. A Red Notice is not an international arrest warrant but serves as a recommendation or alert. The decision to detain is made at the national level, taking local laws into account.
Yellow Notice
used to locate missing persons, including children, or individuals in need of assistance and protection. This notice helps gather information and coordinate efforts to find them.
Blue Notice
aimed at collecting information about a person’s location or activities who is of interest to the investigation. It helps identify, locate, and track suspects.
